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The tale of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: How the guqin became a symbol of deep connection

Updated: 2026-09-09 12:13 ( Chinese Culturepedia )
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A guqin zither is on display at Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum of China. [Photo/Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum of China official WeChat account]

The guqin, a seven-stringed zither, is not only a musical instrument but also a vessel for profound emotional expression and human connection. Among the many stories tied to this ancient Chinese instrument, the tale of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi stands out as a timeless symbol of friendship and understanding.

Yu Boya, a renowned guqin musician, was celebrated for his ability to convey the essence of nature and emotion through his music. One day, while playing his guqin in a serene mountain setting, he encountered Zhong Ziqi, a humble woodcutter. To Boya’s astonishment, Ziqi could understand the true meaning behind his melodies.

When Boya played a piece inspired by towering mountains, Ziqi remarked on the grandeur of the peaks. When Boya shifted to a flowing-water motif, Ziqi spoke of rushing rivers. This mutual understanding forged an unbreakable bond between the two, transcending social status and words.

Their friendship was tragically short-lived, as Ziqi passed away soon after. Stricken with grief, Boya shattered his guqin and vowed never to play again, declaring that no one else could ever truly understand his music. This poignant act immortalized their connection and elevated the guqin as a symbol of deep emotional resonance and shared understanding.

The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi has since become a cornerstone of guqin culture, encapsulating the instrument’s ability to convey profound meaning and foster human connection.

The legendary piece "Flowing Water, High Mountains", inspired by their bond, continues to be celebrated as a masterpiece of guqin music. This tale reminds us that true understanding transcends words, and the guqin remains a timeless medium for expressing the inexpressible.

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