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The city where dead dinosaurs dance

Prehistoric energy still churns to the surface and fuels prosperity, Erik Nilsson reports in Karamay, Xinjiang.

Updated: 2026-04-07 08:39 ( CHINA DAILY )
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A statue honors the workers who endured harsh conditions to drill China's first major oilfield. [Photo by Erik Nilsson/China Daily]

Karamay's green coverage has increased from 1 percent in the 1970s to 44 percent in urban areas as of 2023, accounting for 15 square meters per person.

Volunteers have planted 9.5 square kilometers of drought-resistant plants. Abandoned mines have been repurposed as eco-parks. A garbage dump has been transformed into an orchard.

It seems green is the new black in this implausible place that shouldn't be — but is.

Here, you can jump and sing to make dead dinosaurs dance. A history of fossil fuels is forecasting the future of renewables. And energy once unleashed solely from the ground is now also harnessed by the sun and wind.

It's a land where evaporation exceeds rainfall, yet a different kind of oasis springs forth from its surface — a fount of fortitude, ingenuity and hope.

Perhaps the most profound discovery in Karamay wasn't oil, but the indomitable spirit required to build a future on top of it.

That may be the deepest layer of its bedrock — one not made of mineral but of meaning.

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