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侗族“鼓楼抢鸡”闹新春
Updated: 2023-05-17 10:27
( Chinaculture.org )
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2023年1月23日拍摄于贵州省从江县贯洞镇干团村。鼓楼抢鸡起源于清代乾隆年间,是从江县贯洞镇干团村的一项侗族民俗活动。我国古代有着“姑表联姻,亲上加亲”的婚嫁习俗,侗族同胞居住的地区也不例外。然而,有指腹为婚的包办婚姻,也有打破旧俗的自由恋爱。当本寨的姑娘选择嫁给姑表家以外的心上人,当初指腹为婚的表兄弟自然也不会服气,每年正月初二正是出嫁的姑娘回娘家的日子,当姑娘挑着鸡鸭走在回娘家的路上,表兄弟就会叫上一帮好友上前阻拦,责备表妹为何当初不选择嫁给表哥,并欲抢夺肩挑上的鸡鸭。当闹剧变成冲突,亲戚矛盾也随之爆发。为了避免这样的事情发生,干团村寨佬们议事后商定,以在鼓楼下抢鸡的形式来化解姑表两家的矛盾,于是每年的正月初二,去年刚出嫁的姑娘便会挑着鸡鸭来到鼓楼下,表哥表弟带着朋友过来抢夺,而女方的闺蜜自然也会帮忙保护。活动以表兄弟把鸡鸭抢下挑子结束,每年干团村嫁出去多少个姑娘,来年的正月初二就会有多少场抢鸡活动。于是,鼓楼抢鸡的民俗活动就一直延续至今,热闹非凡,不仅吸引本寨人来凑热,也吸引不少外地游客前来观看。[摄影:王林]
2023年1月23日拍摄于贵州省从江县贯洞镇干团村。[摄影:王林]
2023年1月23日拍摄于贵州省从江县贯洞镇干团村。[摄影:王林]
2023年1月23日拍摄于贵州省从江县贯洞镇干团村。[摄影:王林]
2023年1月23日拍摄于贵州省从江县贯洞镇干团村。[摄影:王林]
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