Finding a balance

Many other traditional customs have already given way to environmental concerns.

Mainland cities like Beijing and Shanghai have banned fireworks during the Spring Festival in light of heavy air pollution and injuries. In Taiwan, some firework shows at popular temple blessing ceremonies have also been canceled in recent years.

On the other hand, many people like Shao are trying to keep traditional customs alive through innovation.

Culture Art and Nature (CAN), a Taiwan company, made scraps of firework paper into red envelopes or blessing charms.

Amber Chen, activity manager of CAN, said the idea of recycling firework paper explores new connections between believers and Matsu, the Chinese sea goddess.

"Traditional beliefs and customs should not be prohibited due to environmental concerns. The two are not in contradiction, but could be balanced," said Chen.

Shao is planning a green fund, using part of the revenue to plant trees, which may absorb the carbon emissions caused by burning lanterns.

"Protecting culture is something that everyone can contribute to," she said.