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Greater Seal Script

 

Zhouwenis also calledDazhuan(greater seal script).Elucidations of the Signs and Explications of the Graphs, compiled by Xu Shen, included more than 220Zhouwencharacters. Modern scholar Wang Guowei thought that these characters featured balanced left and right parts and a bit complicated structures.

Shiguwenis the representative ofDazhuan. During the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, ten stone tablets were found in Tianxing County (present-day Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province). Textual researches show that these stone tablets were from the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) and the early years of the Warring States Period (475-221BC).Shiguwenon these tablets were all poetry paying a tribute to Emperor Qin.

Three stones carved with inscriptions were discovered in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), and contents were all malediction from the King of the Qin State to the King of the Chu State. People in the later generations called these inscriptions asZhouchuwen(Script of Malediction to Chu).Zhouwen,Shiguwen,Zhouchuwenand part of inscriptions on bronze in the Qin State all belonged to the same style and are collectively called asZhouwenorDazhuan.Zhouwen, characterized by shapely strokes and compact structures, was officially prescribed standard script of that time and had been used for a long period.

 
 
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