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Xiangsheng master Hou Baolin

Hou Baolin (1917-1993), a native of Beijing, was born into a poor family. He began to learn the Peking Opera at the age of 12, but later switched toXiangsheng(comic dialgoue), which he learned from Zhu Kuoquan. In the historical development ofXiangshengart, Hou was the most renowned practitioner.

He performed at Gulou and Tianqiao in Beijing for a time. In l940, he went to Tianjin, where he made a name for himself. From 1940 he performed for 20 years with Guo Qiru as his partner. Hou Baolin lived in a turbulent period of Chinese history. After the founding of new China, the social status of folk artists rose considerably. Hou joined theQuyiArt Troupe of the Chinese Broadcasting Recitation and Ballad Troupe and enthusiastically plunged into the movement of reformingXiangshengby discarding the dross and selecting the essential, so that the contents became more wholesome.

Hou's contributions to the art ofXiangshengwere numerous. First, he took the lead in purifying the language in the scripts by getting rid of vulgarities. He re-edited a lot of traditional scripts and performed them on the stage. Second, he stressed theoretical research intoXiangshengwhile creating and performing. He made friends with scholars, and co-authored on the origin ofXiangshengA Collection of Articles on the Art ofXiangshengand other works. Third, he wrote some 30 scripts, of which the most representative areMarriage and Superstition,A Miraculous Skill Brings Destruction, Lord Guan Fights Qin Qiong, Opera and Dialect, The Drunkard and The Opera Fan.