
In theTang Dynasty(618-907) the Chan Sect has become a prominent religion. Since then, the inner feeling, intuition, and meditation have become important in artistic undertakings. Garden design was no exception. According to the Chan Sect, everything in the world can reflect the power of Buddha. Therefore, no matter how small a garden may be, it is a mirror of the natural beauty. Unlike its counterparts for the royal family, literati gardens full of Buddhist taste tend to be smaller in size and scale.
The development of classic Chinese gardens clearly shows that cultural philosophies have played an indispensable part in garden design. Not confining itself to visual satisfaction through inviting shapes or colors, Chinese garden tends to convey the meaning of life and the idea that human beings should co-exist with, rather than conquer, the nature.