The guiding thought of the book is based on the military dialectics. The book accentuates comprehensive investigation and inspection about war, namely, the "five ponderings" -- timing, wealth, support (of the people), landform, and weapons. Before a war, meticulous schemes are required, while changes and adaptations are needed in the war according to the increasing knowledge about the enemy.
Since its inception,Sima Fahas always been highly valued by rulers, militarist, and scholars. The thoughts on administering the army with discipline and detailed military laws and customs have provided references for the military policy making afterwards. From the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the book has been listed as a classic of the militaryimperial examinations. The book also has had some international influences. However, the book contains some beliefs that are considered bigoted by today's standards, meaning some of its content is not very suitable for current military thoughts and trends.
Author: Jeff