Despite the lure of better opportunities away from home, two teachers from Lipu in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region have remained committed to giving their students an education. Li Yang meets the dedicated pair.

Zhang Fuyou, 60, has been a "boatman teacher" since 1975. He ferries primary school pupils from villages in the Dalong town of Lipu county in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region across a reservoir to Dajiang Primary School every day.

Zhang Fuyou, 60, ferries 6-year-old Liu Lihua across a reservoir to Dajiang Primary School.

Together with several villages, the school was separated from the other villages in 1958 when a river was dammed to form a large reservoir.

Founded in the 1950s, the mountain school had more than 300 students and 15 teachers at its prime in 1985, but now it only comprises nine students and two teachers. Zhang Fuyou is one of those teachers.

It takes Zhang 15 minutes to carry the students across the narrowest part of the reservoir, saving them two hours of walking on a wild mountain path. When the water recedes in winter, he has to trudge over the riverbed mud and stones in rubber boots to push the boat across the water.

In late 1980s, he used to ferry about 20 students. But now, he ferries only 6-year-old Liu Lihua. "It does not make much of a difference," Zhang says.

He worked as a railway construction worker from 1972-74 after graduating from high school and became a teacher after that, taking over the job from a retired teacher.

Born to a poor farmer as the second child of five siblings in 1953, Zhang inherited the hardworking character and sympathy for the poor from his illiterate parents.

As the first literate person in his family, he decided to teach in the mountains after graduating from high school to "help more people to walk out of the mountains".

Two of his younger brothers were his students. "Both of them are civil servants now," Zhang says with a proud smile.

Zhang teaches the students all subjects. He even teaches students how to swim in shallow parts of the reservoir during summer vacation. "Swimming is a compulsory course here," Zhang says. A gust of strong wind capsized his boat with eight students onboard during the summer of 2000. Thanks to the students' swimming skills, they turned over the boat together and managed to reach the bank safely.

One lesson Zhang learned from the accident was that wooden boats are the best, because "it floats on the water even after being capsized".