The mausoleum belongs to the founder of the
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Nurhachi, Emperor Taizu, and the queen . Since it is
located in the east of Shengjing, the mausoleum is also called the East
Mausoleum (Dongling) -- one of the three most famous mausoleums: the Yongling
Mausoleum, Fuling Mausoleum and Zhaoling Mausoleum.
The mausoleum covers 194,800 square meters
and faces south. It is surrounded by red walls and has a red gate in the center.
The terrain is higher in the south than the north. There are stone lions on both
sides of the gate, including stone pillars, stone arches and stone tablets
engraved with Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan characters. Through
the red gate is a long passageway lined with sitting lions and tigers, standing
horses and lying camels on both sides. At the end of the passageway are the 108
steps that were formed by readjusting the natural terrain of the mountain. On
the top of the steps is the stele tower with yellow glass tiles. Inside the
tower is the Shengde Stele, written by Emperor Kangxi in both Chinese and
Manchu.
The Square City is located in the north and
has turrets at its four corners. In the center of the city on the platform is
the Long'en Hall, which contains divine tablets. There are five side halls in
the east and west sides of the hall. At the back is a gate arch with the Daming
Tower on the gate and a stone tablet in the middle. The buildings at the Square
City all have yellow glass tiles on the roofs, red pillars and colored
paintings. Behind the Square City is New Moon City, with a protection screen in
front and Treasure City in the back. At the center of the Treasure City is a
round roof, with an underground hall below.
There are rivers and hills surrounding the
Fuling Mausoleum. With its beautiful scenic spots, the mausoleum is one of the
top eight sights in Shenyang.