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"I did not tell half of what I saw"Marco Polosaid so before his death.

"I believe it was God's will that we should come back, so that men might know the things that are in the world, since, as we have said in the first chapter of this book, no other man, Christian or Saracen, Mongol or pagan, has explored so much of the world as Messer Marco, son of Messer Niccolo Polo, great and noble citizen of the city of Venice."

---- Marco Polo, Travels

Marco Polo (1254-1324) is probably the most famous Westerner traveled on theSilk Road. He excelled all the other travelers in his determination, his writing, and his influence. His journey through Asia lasted 24 years. He reached further than any of his predecessors, beyond Mongolia to China. He became a confidant ofKublai Khan(1214-1294). He traveled the whole of China and returned to tell the tale, which became the greatest travelogue.

Marco Polo's father, Niccolò (also Nicolò in Venetian) and his uncle, Maffeo (also Maffio), were prosperous merchants who traded with the East. Marco Polo was only 6 years old when his father and uncle set out eastward on their first trip to China. He was by then 15 years old when his father and his uncle returned to Venice and his mother had already passed away. He remained in Venice with his father and uncle for two more years and then three of them embarked the most couragous journey to China the second time.

At the end of year 1271, the Polos once more set out from Venice on their journey to the east. They took with them 17-year-old Marco Polo. They passed through Armenia, Persia, and Afghanistan, over the Pamirs, and all along the Silk Road to China. 

They first arrived to the southern Caucasus and the kingdom of Georgia, then journeyed along the regions parallel to the western shores of the Caspian Sea, reaching Tabriz and made their way south to Hormuz on the Persian Gulf. From Homurz to Kerman, passing Herat, Balkh, they arrived Badakhshan, where Marco Polo convalesced from an illness and stayed there for a year. On the move again, they found themselves on "the highest place in the world, the Pamirs", with its name appeared in the history for the first time.