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Administrative Division System

 

China's administrative units are currently based on a three-tier system. According to the Constitution of the PRC, the administrative division of China is as follows:

1.The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

2.Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; and

3. Counties, autonomous counties and cities are divided into townships, ethnic minority townships, and towns.

At the moment, China is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions (see the following table).

China's Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Centrally Administered Municipalities and Special Administrative Regions

Name

Seat of Government

Area

(10,000 sq km)

Population*

(10,000 persons)

Beijing Municipality

Beijing

1.68

1,492.7

Tianjin Municipality

Tianjin

1.13

1,023.67

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang

19.00

6,808.75 

Shanxi Province

Taiyuan

15.60

3,335.07 

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hohhot

118.30

2,384.35

Liaoning Province

Shenyang

14.57

4,217

Jilin Province

Changchun

18.70

2,708.5 

Heilongjiang Province

Harbin

46.90

3,816.8

Shanghai Municipality

Shanghai

0.62

1,742.15

Jiangsu Province

Nanjing

10.26

7,432.5

Zhejiang Province

Hangzhou

10.18

4,719.57

Anhui Province

Hefei

13.90

 6,228

Fujian Province

Fuzhou

12.00

3,511

Jiangxi Province

Nanchang

16.66

4,283.57

Shandong Province

Jinan

15.30

9,180.0

Henan Province

Zhengzhou

16.70

9,717 

Hubei Province

Wuhan

18.74

6,016.1 

Hunan Province

Changsha

21.00

6,697.7

Guangdong Province

Guangzhou

18.60

8,303.72

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning

23.63

4,889

Hainan Province

Haikou

3.40

8,17.83

Chongqing Municipality

Chongqing

8.20

3,144.23

Sichuan Province

Chengdu

48.80

8,724.6

Guizhou Province

Guiyang

17.00

3,903.7 

Yunnan Province

Kunming

39.40

4,415.2

Tibet Autonomous Region

Lhasa

122.00

2,73.68

Shaanxi Province

Xi'an

20.50

3705.2 *

Gansu Province

Lanzhou

45.00

2618.78

Qinghai Province

Xining

72.00

538.60

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan

6.64

587.71

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi

160.00

1,963.11

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Hong Kong

0.1092

667(mid 2000)

Macao Special Administrative Region

Macao

0.0024

44(mid 2000)

Taiwan Province

Taipei

3.60

2,228(at the end of 2000)

*At the end of 2004;

 
 
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