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Administrative Division System
China's administrative units are currently based on a three-tier system. According to the Constitution of the PRC, the administrative division of China is as follows:
1.The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;
2.Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; and
3. Counties, autonomous counties and cities are divided into townships, ethnic minority townships, and towns.
At the moment, China is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions (see the following table).
China's Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Centrally Administered Municipalities and Special Administrative Regions
Name
|
Seat of Government
|
Area
(10,000 sq km)
|
Population*
(10,000 persons)
|
Beijing Municipality
|
Beijing
|
1.68
|
1,492.7
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Tianjin Municipality
|
Tianjin
|
1.13
|
1,023.67
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Hebei Province
|
Shijiazhuang
|
19.00
|
6,808.75
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Shanxi Province
|
Taiyuan
|
15.60
|
3,335.07
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Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
|
Hohhot
|
118.30
|
2,384.35
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Liaoning Province
|
Shenyang
|
14.57
|
4,217
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Jilin Province
|
Changchun
|
18.70
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2,708.5
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Heilongjiang Province
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Harbin
|
46.90
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3,816.8
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Shanghai Municipality
|
Shanghai
|
0.62
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1,742.15
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Jiangsu Province
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Nanjing
|
10.26
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7,432.5
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Zhejiang Province
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Hangzhou
|
10.18
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4,719.57
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Anhui Province
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Hefei
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13.90
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6,228
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Fujian Province
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Fuzhou
|
12.00
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3,511
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Jiangxi Province
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Nanchang
|
16.66
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4,283.57
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Shandong Province
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Jinan
|
15.30
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9,180.0
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Henan Province
|
Zhengzhou
|
16.70
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9,717
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Hubei Province
|
Wuhan
|
18.74
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6,016.1
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Hunan Province
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Changsha
|
21.00
|
6,697.7
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Guangdong Province
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Guangzhou
|
18.60
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8,303.72
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
|
Nanning
|
23.63
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4,889
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Hainan Province
|
Haikou
|
3.40
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8,17.83
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Chongqing Municipality
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Chongqing
|
8.20
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3,144.23
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Sichuan Province
|
Chengdu
|
48.80
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8,724.6
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Guizhou Province
|
Guiyang
|
17.00
|
3,903.7
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Yunnan Province
|
Kunming
|
39.40
|
4,415.2
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Tibet Autonomous Region
|
Lhasa
|
122.00
|
2,73.68
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Shaanxi Province
|
Xi'an
|
20.50
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3705.2 *
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Gansu Province
|
Lanzhou
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45.00
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2618.78
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Qinghai Province
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Xining
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72.00
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538.60
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Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
|
Yinchuan
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6.64
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587.71
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Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
|
Urumqi
|
160.00
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1,963.11
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Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
|
Hong Kong
|
0.1092
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667(mid 2000)
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Macao Special Administrative Region
|
Macao
|
0.0024
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44(mid 2000)
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Taiwan Province
|
Taipei
|
3.60
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2,228(at the end of 2000)
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*At the end of 2004;
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