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Chengdu
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, lies in the hinterland of the
Chengdu Plain, in central Sichuan. Covering a total land area of 12,400 square
kilometers, Chengdu has a jurisdiction of over 7 districts, 4 cities and 8
counties. By the end of 1999, the population of Chengdu had reached 10.036
million, of which 3.30 million were urban residents. Chengdu enjoys a long
history. 2,500 years ago, Kaiming IX, king of ancient Shu in the Zhou Dynasty
(11th century ΅΅ 256BC), started to set up the capital in Chengdu. "A town was
built in this area in the first year and the capital in the second year, so the
ancestor named the city as Chengdu, which means to become a capital. Later on,
Chengdu gradually became one of the most important centers of politics, economy
and culture in China. It has been the capital for the feudal dynasties five
times and twice for the peasant uprising regimes, known as Dashu and Daxi. As
early as in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)), Chengdu began to enjoy the fame of
one of the Top Five Capitals. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Chengdu was reputed
as the Yang (Yangzhou) first, yi (Chengdu) second; it had by then became the
economic center just after Yangzhou. In the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD),
brocades produced in Chengdu were very popular in China. So Chengdu was also
called the City of Brocade. In the Five Kingdoms Period (907-960), Mengchang,
king of the Houshu Kingdom, decreed to plant hibiscuses on the protective wall
of the city, so Chengdu was also called the City of Hibiscus. As one of China's
famous historical and cultural cities, Chengdu enjoys rich tourist resources.
15,500 years ago, a well-known poet in the Jin Kingdom, Zuo Si extolled Chengdu
as lofty and pretty. This city has also gained the eulogium by both Li Bai, the
poet immortal and Du Fu, the poet sage. With rich cultural heritage and
beautiful scenic spots, Chengdu is a peaceful and prosperous city.
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