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Zhongshui Relics, Guizhou Province Sacrifice pits
Period: Late Neolithic (circa 3000 BC) Liste in: 2005 Excavated by: the Guizhou
Province
Cultural Relics and Archeological Research Institute
Excavation team leader: Zhang Herong
Zhongshui is located at the junction of Xianning County,
Guizhou Province and Zhaotong City, Yunnan Pprovince. The excavated area covers
about 3,000 square meters and many sacrificial pits, tombs, ash pits, house
sites, ditches, pottery, stoneware, bone carvings and jadeware
have been found.
Among the relics, the discovery of so many sacrificial
pits in Jigongshan site is unprecedented in southwestern part of China,
providing important references for researches on the primitive sacrifice
activities of the prehistoric tribes in southwest China. The prominent
differences in funeral objects, burial customs between Hongyingpan
tomb and Yinzitan tomb which are geographical close to each other, provide clues
for studying the social classes in the area. The bronze
weapons from the two tombs bear the traces of
Bashu culture and Dian culture providing new materials for the
research of the relationship between Ba, Shu and Dian cultures in different
ages.
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