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Royal Kilns of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jingdezhen
Location: Jingdezhen,
East China's Jiangxi
Province
Period: Ming
and Qing
dynasties (1368-1911)
Excavation period: October 2002-January 2003, October-December 2003
A joint team of researchers from Peking
University , the Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Archeological Research
Institute and Jingdezhen Porcelain Archeological Research Institute, led by Liu
Xinyuan
Findings
From 2002 to 2003, Chinese archeologists carried out two excavations at the
royal kiln site in Zhushan of Jingdezhen, East China's Jiangxi Province,
unearthing wall remains, kiln ruins and house foundations in an area of 788
square meters.
A group of six gourd-shaped kilns were discovered arranged in a straight
line. The kilns, dating back to the Hongwu to Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644), were all built with wedge-shaped red bricks and consisted of a kiln
door, fire chamber, front chamber, rear chamber and protective walls. This is
the first time that gourd-shaped kilns were discovered in royal kilns.
Large quantities of porcelain
craftworks were harvested at the site, such
as bottles, pots, jars, bowls, plates, cups, flowerpots and boxes, to name a
few, most with inscriptions. Various types of porcelain from the early and mid
Ming Dynasty were the pride of the excavation, which produced some of the rarest
porcelain in history.
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