Zuo Zhuan (Zuo's Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals) is a famous
historical book recording the history of the Spring and Autumn Period
(770-476BC), and is one of the three commentaries to the book of Chunqiu
(Spring and Autumn Annals).
It was said that Zuo Zhuan was written by Zuo
Qiuming in the Lu State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, but
the actual compiling time was the mid Warring States Period (475-221BC).
Professional historiographers in the Spring and Autumn Period wrote the
outlines for the historical events with compact words, and the book of Chun
Qiu is one of them. We can learn more detailed historical facts recorded
briefly in the simple outline of Chun Qiu through the historical
events recorded in Zuo Zhuan.
Besides the important
historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan also
contains many ancient legends, reflecting some progressive ideas, such as making
light of ghosts, attaching importance to personnel matters, not stressing the
absolute allegiance to the king by the subjects.