Year: 2006
Sort: Traditional Handicraft
Area: Beijing
Serial No.: Ⅷ-44
Declarer: Chaoyang District, Beijing

The Ju Yuan Hao bow and arrow-making workshop used to be one of the 17 Imperial bow and arrow-making workshops in the gong jian da yuan (bow & arrow courtyard), located on Dongsi Street in Beijing. This workshop is the only bow and arrow-making workshop that has retained its bow and arrow-making tradition.

The Ju Yuan Hao bow is a one of a kind "recurve" bow, which is curved when unstrung. Craftsmen first make a core for the bow from thin bamboo and attach the wooden grip and the ears. Then they firmly glue horn and sinew to the core. Finally craftsmen decorate the bow with materials such as birch bark, symbols, and lacquer.

The traditional bow and arrow have struggled mightily on the market since the 1960s. In order to continue to keep this technical tradition alive, the owner of the Ju Yuan Hao shop, Yan Wentong, passed on his skills to his third son, Yang Fuxi.

Ⅰ. History

In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), bow makers were on the payroll of the Imperial Treasury and so, although their status was not high, they enjoyed extremely rich pickings and hence came to feel themselves several cuts above the rest of the ordinary people, living a life free of deprivation.