New-style tea houses in Chengdu

The rapid development of China’s market economy brings dramatic changes to all aspects of social life. But one thing never changes that the Chengdu people always need a place for leisurely tea-drinking and chatting. Well aware of that, Chengdu’ businessmen lose no time in getting hold of the business opportunities. As such, all kinds of high-class tea houses emerge as required by times. The decoration of these tea houses cost hundreds of thousands or even up to one million yuan. With western furnishings and graceful tea sets, they are as magnificent as royal palaces. You can enjoy light music and piano performance, too. Of course, prices in such luxurious tea houses hike up considerably. Such classes of tea as the past “Sanhua” (third-grade jasmine) are no longer tolerable here. A cup of tea costs at least a dozen yuan or even up to several dozen yuan, and so-called “gentleman tea” and “lady tea” are distinguished in some tea houses. Young people are the major customers. They wear suits or dress themselves with fashionable and pretty clothes and go to tea houses with confidence and ease. They go there for dating, business negotiations, business operation planning or information exchange, or for other specific purposes. A new tea custom has come into being.

The atmosphere in these tea houses changes dramatically. Materialistic desires are exposed. Businessmen’s manners penetrate throughout the tea houses. The leisure and ease of the old-fashioned tea houses in the past are gone. For example, Sanjiang Tea Shop in Chengdu has become the information center for Chengdu businessmen to discuss business and exchange commercial information. Certain owners engaging in long-distance shipping often conclude business contracts here. While the Zitengge Tea Shop in Chengdu People’s Park has been made a place for gatherings of the literary and art circles. Cultural and artistic lectures and literary coaching in various forms are often held in the tea shop, attracting teenagers seeking for extracurricular studies. In Chengdu nowadays, writers are fond of composing their works in tea houses for the agreeable environment in all seasons. Young literature lovers often invite a few intimate friends for literary gatherings in modern tea houses. Students preparing to sit at exams like to give themselves a lift by drinking some tea and review their lessons in tea houses. The Yuelaifang Music Tea House opens for business from dawn till over ten in the evening everyday, but still it is packed with people all the time, though it is equipped with more than 500 seats. Customers in this tea house are uniquely young people. This helps to set new tea customs in new era. In addition to new-style tea houses, even old-fashioned ones in Chengdu begin to take on a new look. Bamboo chairs remain, but placed in a new matrix. Different from the past arrangement, the chairs are put in orderly rows, all facing the TV set in the inner hall. When the evening falls, a dense crowd of employees seat themselves in the tea houses. Only for a few yuan, migrant workers can enjoy tea and video the whole evening.

The three-piece set for tea-drinking in Chengdu

In Chengdu’s tea-drinking custom, there has been always the “three-piece set”, namely the “gai-wan-cha” with the tea cup, the lid and the tea tray.

In Chengdu, tea houses don’t use tea pots to make tea. It is even rare to use Yixing dark-red enameled pots to make tea. Generally, tea cups and lids are porcelains from Jingde Zhen, while tea trays are made from tin and tea pots are copper tea pots. The tea made with these tea sets is of appropriate color, fragrance, taste and form, and most important of all, of proper Sichuan flavor.

(CNTV)