春分是二十四节气的第四个节气,也是春季90天的中分点。今年的春分始于3月21日。
古时以立春至立夏为春季,春分正当春季三个月之中,平分了春季,春分因此得名。与此同时,春分当日也标志着白天黑夜的平分,则昼夜各分12个小时。
春分这天太阳直射赤道,南北半球季节相反,北半球是春分,南半球是秋分。北半球从冬至起白昼逐渐变长,但从春分起白昼才比黑夜长。
春分的意义是世界性的。伊朗日历年的第一天是从北半球春分日的午夜开始。同时,春分也是阿富汗、土耳其等国的新年。日本人常在春分当日扫墓,在阿拉伯世界人们则在春分当日庆祝母亲节。
放风筝是春分时节常见的一项休闲娱乐活动。人们常常在风筝上写上祝福的词语,再将其放飞到天上,希望天上的神能看到。
四千年前,华夏先民就开始以春分竖蛋(也称春分立蛋)的方式庆贺春天的来临 ,“春分到,蛋儿俏”的说法流传至今。
许多农民选择春分这一天放假,而且还要把不用包心的汤圆煮好,用细竹叉扦着置于室外田边地坎,名曰粘雀子嘴,免得雀子来破坏庄稼。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Spring equinox, the fourth solar term of the year, signals we have reached halfway through spring. This year's spring equinox begins on March 21.

 
Spring equinox divides the spring season, usually 90 days, in equal halves. It also is a day when the duration of day and night are 12 hours each, to the exact.
It is spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere, and autumn equinox in the Southern. The duration of the day also begins to be longer than night after spring equinox.
The Iranian calendar starts on spring equinox. It is also the new year in Afghanistan, Turkey and others. The Japanese often pay respects to their ancestors on this day, and some part of the Arabic world celebrates Mother's day.
Flying kites is a common leisure activity during spring equinox. People often write auspicious words on their kites and hope that gods above would see it when their kites are flown high in the sky.
The custom of making an egg stand to welcome spring equinox dates back to more than 4,000 years. It is still believed today that a standing egg on spring equinox can bring about a year worth of good fortune.
Many farmers would take the day off and eat glutinous rice balls on spring equinox. Furthermore, glutinous rice balls with no fillings are skewered and placed outside near the fields for the birds to prevent them from picking at the crops.
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