The Museum boasts more than 50,000 cultural relics, of which 360-odd items are of the first grade, mainly including rare artworks, excavations and revolutionary documents. Most notable cultural relics in the Museum include silk costumes unearthed in a Southern Song (1127-1279) tomb, a porcelain statue of Guanyin (a Bodhisattva of Compassion) produced in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and paintings of masters in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).
The Museum mainly features three basic exhibition halls: Ancient Historical Relics of Fujian, Revolutionary History of Fujian, and Fossils of Natural Resources of Fujian. The Hall of Ancient Historical Relics covers an area of 1,000 square meters, with 1,085 relics ranging from pottery of the late Primitive Society (Tanshishan Culture) to iron production tools and weapons of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), and to the porcelain of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The most famous of these, a 3500-year-old coffin boat discovered in Wuyi Mountain Cave, is of particular interest.
Covering 980 square meters, the Hall of Revolutionary History has over 700 relics centering on the revolutionary movements from May 4th Movement in 1919 to the present.
The Hall of Fossils of Natural Resources mainly reflects the abundant natural resources of Fujian Province with a large quantity of specimens.