Residents enjoy hotpot at a Chengdu restaurant after it reopened recently.[Photo provided to China Daily]

A new specification details procedures for individual diners, shared dishes, and personal and serving chopsticks at restaurants, Li Yingxue reports.

The spring menu at the modern Sichuan-cuisine restaurant The Bridge in Chengdu, Sichuan province, features seasonal ingredients as always but this year, a new tweak has been added-that is, the set meals are for a single person.

All signature cold dishes, including fried cordyceps flowers and marinated shrimp with chilies, are served separately in small hexagonal boxes for each diner, as are the following 20 dishes.

The COVID-19 outbreak has challenged the deep-seated Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes communally, causing both governments and restaurants to reimagine mealtime etiquette.

The World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade's commercial sub-council co-released a specification on individual portions, communal dishes, and serving and personal chopsticks on March 18.

The specification states that individual diners' food should be served to customers in separate tableware.

Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.

And each diner should have two pair of differently colored chopsticks. One is to pluck dishes from communal dishes to place into individual bowls, and the other is for eating from individual bowls.

The specification was drafted based on catering specialists' opinions, the situation facing the industry in China and research on catering businesses, including restaurants and hotels, federation executive vice-president Xing Ying says.

Xing thinks that, even though catering services have changed somewhat since SARS in 2003, including improved food safety, there isn't yet consensus about healthy eating, and COVID-19 has reminded people about the issue.

The federation developed a proposal on eating separately, using serving chopsticks, and two pairs of chopsticks-one for serving on Feb 17.

Over 200 companies have since followed the guidelines.

The specification aims to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way.

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Commercial Sub-Council secretary-general Yao Xin believes the specification is formulated in a way that should apply to both domestic catering companies and Chinese restaurants overseas.

On March 24, Shanghai's Pudong district proposed the use of serving chopsticks and spoons in restaurants, and 19 restaurants in two business areas have adopted this practice, including major hotpot chain Haidilao.

Sun Jiayi, deputy general manager of Laya Plaza in Shanghai, tells Xinhua News that customers who use serving chopsticks will get reward points they can exchange for parking coupons.