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The history of Miao bench dance

Updated: 2019-09-20 17:12:26

( chinadaily.com.cn )

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The Miao people perform the bench dance to celebrate happy events and festivals, like weddings, birth month celebrations and New Year’s Day.[Photo/VCG]

The bench dance of Southwest China’s Guizhou province is an improvisational dance performed by women of the Miao ethnic group after drinking. It is mainly popular in Kaili, Huangping, Taijiang, Shibing and other Miao villages in Guizhou.

The dance has a long history. It is said that long ago, the Dragon Prince of Qingshui River was killed by an old man in Wangpo, resulting in a drought that killed herbs and grain.

Local people invited three noble old men to the riverside. They offered 12 eggs, 12 incense sticks and 12 pieces rice cakes to the gods and the Dragon King to make amends for their sins and asked for rain on earth.

People prayed in groups along the riverside. Jiang Yang in the sky heard these prayers and asked for rain from Lei Gong(Thunder God).

But the Thunder God ignored and then scolded Jiang instead. In order to relieve the suffering of the people, Jiang chopped bamboo to play beautiful music.

The Thunder God became very happy after listening to it. He picked up two small benches, danced and jumped happily.

The bench dance of Southwest China’s Guizhou province is an improvisational dance performed by women of the Miao ethnic group after drinking.[Photo/VCG]

His bench dance touched the Dragon King, who rained on the earth.

People on the earth were happy and took up their benches and danced. Since then, bench dancing has been handed down among the Miao people in the Qingshui River area.

There are two forms of Kaili bench dance. One is to dance without singing, like in Lushan town.

The other is to dance and sing, likein Panghai town and Sankeshu town.

The Miao people perform the bench dance to celebrate happy events and festivals, like weddings, birth month celebrations and New Year’s Day.

For Miao people, the bench dance and alcohol coexist. For them, no alcohol, no dance. With alcohol, the dance shows brings more enthusiasm and lets out the bold character of Miao people.

(Wang Jin contributed to this story)

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